Kherson Region was established on March 30, 1944. Its
territory is 28.5 thousand square m or 4.7% of the
general
territory
of
Ukraine.
The number of population is 1150.9 thousand people,
including urban 693.6 thousand people and rural
457.3 thousand people.
There are 18 administrative districts, 3
cities of regional submission and 658 settlements in the
region.
Kherson Region is washed by the
Black Sea
and
Sea of Azov.
On the east it borders with Zaporizhzhya Region as well
as north-west Mykolayiv Region, north
Dnipropetrovs'k Region and south
Crimean
Autonomous
Republic.
The state frontier with the length of 458 km passes on
the region's territory including 350 km of the
Black Sea
and 108 km of the
Sea of Azov.
There are located four check points on the border such
as air-port, river port, sea ports of
Kherson
and Skadovsk.
There are 211 enterprises in the region,
where more than 246,7 thousand people are employed. The
results of 2003 show positive structural tendencies in
the dynamics of economic development of the region.
By comparison with 2002 the gross value
added has been increased by 6% in 2003 on the whole,
including industrial enterprises 16%, trade 27% and
transport on 20,9%. The incomes of population were
increased by 4.1% as well as labour payment fund 15.7%
and average size of pensions 15.3%.
The industrial production volume was
extended by 16.3% and makes 1677.4 million hryvna in the
operating prices so the task of the programme has been
overfulfiled by 12.8%. The increase of production
volumes from 0.2 up to 80.3% was made by practically all
branches of the industry.
10 districts and 3 cities worked with
higher than production growth rate as well as following
industries such as machine-building (38.3% against
forecast 10.5%), oil-refining (17.1% against 1.1%) and
power engineering (36.9% against 2%). The chemical and
petrochemical, cellulose-paper and printing industries
at the planned decline of production actually made the
increase by 80.3 and 34.1% respectively.
The enterprises of transport complex
executed the all forecast indexes of development in 2003
on the whole. As a result of increase of freight
transportation volumes by the enterprises of this
industry by almost 2 million tons (or 25.9%) the
programme tasks on freight transportation were executed
by 139.4%, including goods turnover 159.8%. The
railway transport exceeded the forecast volumes of
freight transportation by 1.5 times as well as river 5
times.
In 2003 the enterprises of communication
sphere provided the steady development and
implementation of prognosis indexes. The programme on
leading of telephone density per 100 inhabitants to the
level of 21.5 units has been executed by 100.9% as well
as quantity of numbers per 100 families 100.8%. In
2003 the volumes of communication services were extended
by 17.6%, including to the population 35.8 %. 4
telephone exchanges for 12.3 thousand numbers were put
into operation. By the level of communication services
Kherson Region takes 9th place in
Ukraine.
The enterprises and organizations of
housing-communal economy of the region provided services
and executed works to the amount of 99.9 million hryvna
in 2003. There was allocated money by 1.5 times higher
than in 2002 for repair works. The very unfavourable
weather-climatic conditions of 2003 conditioned the
lowest harvest of cereals in the region that resulted in
decreasing of gross production by almost 30%. 447.3
thousand ha of winter crops (more than 70% of sown
areas) were died. The volume of losses exceeds 500
million hryvna.
But even at these circumstances in
production of vegetables, fruit and water-melon in 2003
there was made the highest indexes for years of
independence such as sunflower 173.2 thousand tones
(135% to the programme), vegetables 437.3 thousand
tons (102.1%), potato 239.4 thousand tons (104.1%),
grape 28.3 thousand tons (102.9%), garden-stuffs and
berries 80.7 thousand tons (2.3 times).
As substantial reserve for overcoming of
unfavourable weather factors in the region it is planned
to fully involve potential of irrigation in the future.
On the irrigated lands the cereals give harvest of 23.6
c/ha as well as vegetables 150 c/ha, forage root crops
480 c/ha and maize on silo 286 c/ha. So, thanks to
the drop irrigation the Farm "Tavria" of Kalanchak
District got 616 c/ha of vegetables at general average
harvest of 60,0 c/ha. In Kherson Region there was
irrigated only 250.4 thousand ha (58.9%) from 423.5
thousand ha until now. It is necessary to replace 17% of
the facility irrigation network and to renew 33.5% of
flushing machines.
The reformation of agrarian sector is
lasting. As of January 1, 2004 412 new agricultural
farms functioned in the region. 2922 farms have 182,9
thousand ha of agricultural lands in the region. 145,6
thousand state acts on the right of land private
property were issued or 71,1% of the total number of
certificate proprietors. The shared lands in Kherson
Regions make 1425,4 thousand ha. The average size of the
land share is 6,9 ha. 209,3 thousand people obtained the
land shares.
In connection with the increase of
consumer demand the production of consumer goods has
been activated in the region. The analysis confirms the
tendency of saving of positive growth rates. So, in 2003
the output of consumer goods has been increased by 9.4%
due to the increase of production of food and non food
consumer groups of 4.2 and 55.7% respectively. Because
of unfavourable weather conditions and increase of
excise rate on wines strong it was not succeeded to get
the level of the proper period of 2002 on beverage
alcohol production (-18.9%).
The share of commodities of public
consumption in the general production volume of
industrial goods makes 49%. By this index Kherson Region
takes 6th place in
Ukraine.
The volume of consumer goods sale has
been increased by 21%, in particular, agricultural
production 21,4%, including products of stock-raising
28.6%. And here the sale of products of plant growing
has been decreased by 6.4%.
For the last three years the average
annual growth rate of retail commodity turnover made
13.2%. This tendency was saved in 2003. The commodity
turnover of enterprises of retail trade and restaurant
economy made 962.4 million hryvna in 2003 at the
increase against the level of 2002 by 24.3%. The annual
programme was executed by 130%.
In 2003 the enterprises and organizations
of all forms of property due to different sources of
financing mastered 435.9 million hryvna of investments
in the fixed assets by previous data. By comparison with
the proper period of 2002 the volume of investments was
extended by 6.3%. The volumes of works, executed by
building enterprises, by comparison with 2002 has been
increased by 46.6% (140.0 million hryvna against 90,9
million hryvna in 2002).
Due to diversification of production
Kherson Region gradually sweeps world markets. The
commodity export makes USD 120,0 million and import
USD 62,3 million. The foreign trade operations are
conducted with partners from 81 countries of the world.
Their structure gets better thus. The production volumes
of final consumption as machines, equipment, transport
vehicles and devices were extended and make almost one
fourth of total volume. It is the real confirmation of
competitiveness of products of the regional enterprises
and result of the use of measures directed on upgrading
products and purposeful marketing activity. The personal
interest by products of Kherson Region grows in the
world. So, in 2003 first in the history Kherson Region
supplied 100 tons of water-melons to
Sweden.
Besides, in 2004 the contracts on supply of egg-plants
and pepper light-green are additionally concluded. The
enterprises of vine making industry of the region supply
products to
Canada,
Germany,
Israel
and Luxemburg. The canning products are exported to
Baltic States
and
Russia,
countries of
Scandinavia,
Europe
and
America.
For a year there were attracted USD 12,7
million of direct foreign investments in the regional
economy and it is by 2 million hryvna higher than in
2002; mainly investments were directed to food industry,
agriculture and trade.
The tendency to growth of number of small
business entities (103,9% to the programme) has been
kept in the region. The funds of small business support
were established in Nova Kakhovka and
Kherson.
In December, 2003 the activity of the Regional Business
Support Fund has started in the region. Today the
registration chambers are operated in
Kherson,
Nova Kakhovka and Verhnyorogachyk, Velykooleksandrivka
and Velykolepetykha districts. The expansion of taxation
base provided the growth of tax incomes. In 2003 the
aggregate regional budget by comparison with 2002 got
the payments by 24.7% higher. In the state budget of
Ukraine
the growth made 24.2%. The decline of debt of wage
payment made 14.8%. The activation of economic activity,
increase of sizes of labour pensions and wages in budget
and off-budget spheres positively influenced on the
increase of money profits of population. The average
monthly wage is expected by 22.9% higher than in 2002.
There are taken purposeful measures on
timely payment of pensions. In 2003 the budget of the
regional department of the Pension Fund of Ukraine got
the personal funds by 104.8% higher than the planned
task. By comparison with 2002 the incomes grew by 16.5%.
It is consoling fact that in 2003 the death rate went
down in the region. The permanent tendency to growth of
birth-rate is kept. They infuse with a hope that the
number of marriages has significantly increased and the
divorce was by 0.3% less than in the previous year. The
region has all grounds to take the leading positions.
According to
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